Termites Types: Do You Know Your Termites?
The task of this article is to discuss the three types of termites found in the USA in the hopes of helping you to acquire the skills necessary to identify termites types. This information is vital to you if you are interested in protecting your home and yard against unwanted invaders and getting rid of them before they cause damage to your property.
There are three basic types of termites: subterranean, dry wood, and Formosan. All three derive their food supply from cellulose which is found in wood and wood products. All three kinds also live in highly organized and socialized colonies. They also all share a common enemy ” ants.
Termites cause over three billion dollars in damage to houses and businesses every year. Of that amount, some 95% is the work of subterranean termites which live in the soil beneath your house. They travel to the surface for feeding through a complex system of tunnels which can usually be spotted by a competent professional.
Dry wood colonies live above the soil in dead trees, wood in houses and wood furniture. It is estimated that it may take up to two years to notice damage done by a colony after it has taken up residence. Formosan are late comers to the United States and are primarily in the Southern part of the country. They are subterranean pests which threaten homes and forests but are still distinguished from their underground cousins. Unlike the dry wood kind which only inhabits dead or dying trees, these insects from East Asia, which are believed to have been brought to this country by the U.S. Military after WWII, attack healthy trees.
It is a common misconception that termites are winged creatures. Only a certain segment of the colony actually sprout wings and fly ” what is called swarming, and these are usually referred to as alates. The purpose of the swarm is to find mates and set up new colonies.
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