Ants are acknowledged to be very adaptable creatures adept in living in the harshest habitats all over the world. An ant colony, which can have a population of more than a million , has three classes of “citizens”: the workers, the soldiers, and the solitary queen. In their natural habitat, ants are valuable indicators of shifts in the environmental conditions. Unfortunately, the ants are viewed as pests once they encroach upon human habitations.
Ants are 1 of the most common creatures in the world and are of different types. Regardless of their small appearance, they could pose a threat to animals as well as humans.
Ant behavior may be different depending on their class. The size of ants range from two to 25 millimeters and their color may vary from red to brown or black.
Army ants and driver ants are highly evolved ants. Army ants can be found in South America & driver ants are seen in Africa. Unlike other ants, these do not have permanent nests. Their colonies reproduce via two ways – fission or nuptial flights.
Weaver ants, on the other hand, are those that create their nests in trees by putting leaves together. These creatures first pull the leaves together with a bridge of workers & then they sew the leaves by pressing silk producing larvae on the leaves.
Ants with generally have enlarged abdomens are called honeypot ants. They usually live in hot, dry places such as Australia, Africa, North America and they can be found in deserts as well. Some places considered these ants as a great delicacy.
Leaf cutter ants live only within their colony & feed exclusively on fungus. These ants come in various sized classes to perform various functions that are to be done in the colony.
Another unique type of ant is the fire ant. These ants have a sac of poison that is filled with piperidine alkaloids.
Finally, one of the biggest and most primitive varieties of ants are the Australian bulldog ants. Being of a primeval variety, they have only 1 chromosome.
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